Without Levy, a Recorded Judgment Lien Is Unperfected in Some States
In New Jersey, a trustee’s hypothetical judicial lien has priority over a judgment lien if the judgment lienholder has not made a levy on the property.
A Judgment Lien Isn’t Created by Filing a UCC Financing Statement, Judge Furay Says
To obtain a judgment lien, filing a UCC financing statement is no substitute for docketing a judgment.
A Mortgage Deficiency Judgment Is a Judicial Lien Subject to Avoidance Under § 522(f)
A deficiency judgment resulting from mortgage foreclosure is not ‘a judgment arising out of a mortgage foreclosure’ and can be avoided as a judgment lien.
A Consensual Judgment Is a Judgment Lien Subject to Avoidance Under Section 522(f)
‘Obtained by’ legal proceedings, a consent judgment is still a judgment lien that can be avoided if it impairs an exemption.
‘Holder Rule’ Protects Debtors from Claims by Subsequent Holders of Consumer Paper
Holder in due course of consumer paper remains subject to the debtor’s claims against the originator of the paper.
A Future Advance Clause Saved a Loan from Being Unperfected
Potential harm to the debtor is not a factor in deciding to avoid an unperfected lien.