Finance and Banking

Colorado Mar 24, 2026

Exemption Waiver Doesn’t Prevent Avoiding Judicial Liens that Impair Exemptions

Issue preclusion and Rooker-Feldman didn’t prevent an individual debtor from avoiding a judicial lien that impaired a homestead exemption despite a waiver of the exemption.

Lender Collects Only Once When Both Spouses Personally Guarantee a Debt

If a lender could collect only once outside of bankruptcy when both spouses guaranteed a debt, the result is the same in a single or joint bankruptcy by the spouses.
5th Circuit Jan 28, 2025

A Disguised Loan Agreement Didn’t Create a ‘Fair Ground of Doubt’ Under Taggart

The Fifth Circuit undertook a legal analysis of a complex loan agreement to decide there was no ‘fair ground of doubt’ under Taggart that the lender was violating the discharge injunction.
3rd Circuit New Jersey Nov 18, 2024

Without Levy, a Recorded Judgment Lien Is Unperfected in Some States

In New Jersey, a trustee’s hypothetical judicial lien has priority over a judgment lien if the judgment lienholder has not made a levy on the property.
2nd Circuit Connecticut Dec 20, 2024

A Mortgage Deficiency Judgment Is a Judicial Lien Subject to Avoidance Under § 522(f)

A deficiency judgment resulting from mortgage foreclosure is not ‘a judgment arising out of a mortgage foreclosure’ and can be avoided as a judgment lien.

A Consensual Judgment Is a Judgment Lien Subject to Avoidance Under Section 522(f)

‘Obtained by’ legal proceedings, a consent judgment is still a judgment lien that can be avoided if it impairs an exemption.