Maryland

Maryland Sep 23, 2025

Even Expecting Profit on the Investment, a Home Mortgage Is Still Consumer Debt

Having 51% consumer debt doesn’t necessarily mean that the debtor has ‘primarily’ consumer debt.
4th Circuit Maryland Oct 30, 2024

Barring Use of an Online Payment Platform Was an Automatic Stay Violation

Bankruptcy Judge Michelle Harner decided that a mortgage servicer must allow a chapter 13 debtor’s continued use of an online payment platform.
4th Circuit Maryland Oct 15, 2024

Trustees’ Commissions Are Based on Distributions Made to Co-Owners of Property Sold

Bankruptcy courts are divided on whether the calculation of a trustee’s commissions includes distributions made to co-owners of property that the trustee has sold.
4th Circuit Maryland Aug 15, 2024

A Wholly Unsecured Lien May Be Stripped Off Even if It Predated Ownership

Bankruptcy Judge Michelle Harner held that a wholly unsecured, subordinate lien may be stripped off in chapter 13 even if the lien arose before the debtor owned the property.
4th Circuit Maryland Jun 1, 2021

Arbitration Clause Results in Temporary Stay of ‘Core’ Proceedings in Bankruptcy Court

Decision by Bankruptcy Judge Michelle Harner demonstrates the flaw in the Fourth Circuit’s rule requiring parallel proceedings in bankruptcy court and in arbitration when disputes are both core and non-core.
4th Circuit Maryland Oct 4, 2019

In Chapters 7 and 13, ‘Excusable Neglect’ Won’t Always Justify Filing a Late Claim

A creditor without knowledge of bankruptcy isn’t always entitled to file a late claim in chapters 7, 12, and 13, Judge Harner says.
4th Circuit Maryland Sep 25, 2018

Security Interest Perfected on the Filing Date Remains Valid if It Lapses Later

The addition of Section 362(b)(3) is held not to affect the ‘freeze rule’ with regard to lapsing security interests.
4th Circuit Maryland Aug 29, 2017

Fourth Circuit Conflicts with the Fifth on Loss of Chapter 7 Exemptions after Filing

Even if an exemption is lost after filing, a Code provision must bring property into the estate, Fourth Circuit holds.