BAP Holds that Nondischargeability for Actual Fraud Requires Justifiable Reliance
The Tenth Circuit BAP inferred a requirement of justifiable reliance on nondischargeability for actual fraud.
BAP Pushes Back Against Kelly on the Dischargeability of Disciplinary Costs
The Ninth Circuit BAP rebelled against the Supreme Court’s departure from the statute in Kelly v. Robinson on dischargeability under Section 523(a)(7).
Fourth Circuit Broadly Defines Restitutions that Aren’t Discharged in Chapter 13
The federal appeals court brushed aside technicalities under state criminal law in deciding that an order for restitution was not discharged under Section 1328(a)(3).