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No Loopholes in Section 362(b)(21) Allowing Foreclosure Against an Ineligible Debtor

Even if a debtor is ineligible to file again under Section 109(g), another filing does create a stay, but it’s not applicable to enforcement of a lien against real property.

Public Rights Exception Permits Bankruptcy Court to Award Punitive Damages

Although a suit for punitive damages resembles a claim for which there would be a jury under common law, Pennsylvania’s Judge Mayer decided that the enactment of Section 362(k) gave rise to the public rights exception allowing bankruptcy courts to award damages without a jury.

Administratively Closing an Individual’s Chapter 11 Case Terminates the Stay

If an individual chapter 11 debtor administratively closes a confirmed case to avoid U.S. Trustee fees, be sure to have an order continuing the stay until a discharge is entered.