ABI Blog Exchange

The ABI Blog Exchange surfaces the best writing from member practitioners who regularly cover consumer bankruptcy practice — chapters 7 and 13, discharge litigation, mortgage servicing, exemptions, and the full range of issues affecting individual debtors and their creditors. Posts are drawn from consumer-focused member blogs and updated as new content is published.

DA

How long does a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case take?

A Chapter 7 bankruptcy case can take can take anywhere from 3 to 4 months if someone moves very quickly.  Allow me to explain.  Chapter 7 involves the filing of a bankruptcy petition.  The bankruptcy petition has to be prepared, signed by the client; the client must then take credit counseling and provide the most+ Read MoreThe post How long does a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case take? appeared first on David M. Siegel.

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One Discharge, Two Spouses, And Third Party Creditors

The classic bankruptcy family law conundrum is whether to file bankruptcy before or after a divorce. We think about about bankruptcy addressing the claims of third parties against the spouses. But consider the impact of a bankruptcy discharge granted to one spouse prior to the resolution of the divorce. What are the options and alternatives for the non filing spouse? Our local Inn of Court considered this question with a local family law judge, a room full of bankruptcy practitioners and the two lawyers who’d argued this question to a family judge. The facts were these:  during the course of a divorce, Wife filed Chapter 7 and received a discharge.  A year and a half later, as the division of assets and debts was at issue, Husband sought an order that Wife indemnify him from a joint debt. Query:  could the family court order the debtor to indemnify the ex spouse with respect to a debt for which she had discharged her liability? Full disclosure:  I represented Wife in the bankruptcy case and argued this issue to the family court. I analyzed an indemnity obligation as running afoul of the discharge. Husband’s counsel argued that a Chapter 7 discharge could not have discharged a debt she owed to her ex with respect to marital debts. Afterward, both bankruptcy lawyers admitted that they had never considered the arguments made by the other. The court held The family law judge held for Wife:  her bankruptcy discharge barred the creation of an indemnification obligation with respect to a discharged debt. The court relied on a 9th Circuit BAP decision Heilman. What was startling to me was that this issue hadn’t been conclusively resolved by the courts.  After all, debtors have been marrying and divorcing for a long time. Practice pointers In candor, I wish I had solid practice pointers on this issue. There are old cases that approach the issue of obligations between spouses from the point of view:  when does the claim of one spouse against the other arise.  Maybe it doesn’t arise before marital discord, or the initiation of a divorce action.  Yet in Heilman, the divorce was filed months after the bankruptcy. The uncertainty here may argue that either the spouses file a bankruptcy together, or at least, that they both file.  That eliminates any disparity in the post divorce obligations to third parties of the spouses. If the divorce had been completed before Wife filed her Chapter 7, any order for indemnification would have been non dischargeable.  If such orders had been made in the divorce, we might have opted for Chapter 13, where non support obligations to a spouse are dischargeable. I asked the pupilage group whether an uneven division of the marital property in my case would have been a permissible approach to the disparities created by the discharge of one spouse.  Our collection of lawyers and judges hemmed and hawed. Welcome to the strange and wonderful world of family law and bankruptcy. The Bankruptcy Family Law Series:  ♦ Spouses as source of Conflicts   ♦ Starting with support  ♦ Shadow players with support claims   ♦ Non support debts & discharge   ♦When the stay rules change Image courtesy of Flickr and Randy Heinitz  

DA

When To Apply For Credit After Filing Bankruptcy?

Immediately after filing a bankruptcy case you have the ability to apply for credit. Most lenders are going to want to have you wait approximately 6 months to two years before extending you any kind of unsecured credit. You can apply for auto financing immediately after a bankruptcy filing. This is known as open bankruptcy+ Read MoreThe post When To Apply For Credit After Filing Bankruptcy? appeared first on David M. Siegel.

DA

What Is Involved In Preparing The Bankruptcy Petition?

The bankruptcy petition is the document that gets filed with the clerk of the United States bankruptcy court. The petition is basically everything about you financially. It encompasses all of your assets, your liabilities, your income, your expenses and your statement of financial affairs. The bankruptcy petition is what the chapter 7 trustee is going+ Read MoreThe post What Is Involved In Preparing The Bankruptcy Petition? appeared first on David M. Siegel.

DA

When Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Works Really Well

When Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Is Used Chapter 13 is a reorganization under the United States Bankruptcy Code.  Chapter 13 allows you to repay debt over a three to five-year period.  It’s most commonly used to save a home that’s been in foreclosure or to save a vehicle that’s been repossessed or to stop collection activity+ Read MoreThe post When Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Works Really Well appeared first on David M. Siegel.

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Ashburn Bankruptcy Information: Bankruptcy and High Income Families

Ashburn is in the heart of eastern Loudoun County, Virginia.  Loudoun is the highest income county in America.   The median household income in Ashburn is right at $100,000 a year. Ashburn bankruptcy rate–one family in every ten since 2007 So you might be surprised that 169 individuals and couples in Ashburn filed bankruptcy 2013. […]The post Ashburn Bankruptcy Information: Bankruptcy and High Income Families appeared first on Robert Weed.

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What Happens After My Bankruptcy Papers are Filed?

After your bankruptcy papers are filed, the court will send a Notice of the Appointment of a Trustee and Notice of the Section 341(a) Meeting of Creditors. Your next step is to make sure you keep any paycheck stubs, direct deposit stubs, bank statements, etc. We will let you know about any other payments that need to be paid within a month or two after your case is filed. Your actual chapter 13 plan payments generally begin within 30 days after you file your petition. We sign you up for the credit counseling course and you will need to complete this course within a specified period of time. The post What Happens After My Bankruptcy Papers are Filed? appeared first on Tucson Bankruptcy Attorney.

DA

I Am Considering Filing Bankruptcy, When Should I Take The Pre-Filing Credit Counseling?

A credit counseling session must be taken prior to a bankruptcy case being filed. You want to make sure that you do not take the credit counseling too far in advance of your bankruptcy filing. The bankruptcy code mandates that the credit counseling session must be completed within 180 days prior to your actual filing.+ Read MoreThe post I Am Considering Filing Bankruptcy, When Should I Take The Pre-Filing Credit Counseling? appeared first on David M. Siegel.

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Case Study For Santana From Chicago, Illinois

This is a case of Santana Magentey who comes to me from South Ellis Ave., Chicago, IL. Santana is coming to me for a free, initial consultation regarding bankruptcy. She basically wants to know if she can re-file a chapter 7 bankruptcy case to obtain a new start. Let’s take a look at the facts+ Read MoreThe post Case Study For Santana From Chicago, Illinois appeared first on David M. Siegel.

DA

Should I Be Reaffirming On My Car If I’m Upside Down?

When you file for chapter 7 bankruptcy and you have a secured vehicle, you have three choices which you can make. You can either reaffirm on the debt, you can redeem on the debt or you can surrender the property in full satisfaction of the debt. If you decide to reaffirm the debt on your+ Read MoreThe post Should I Be Reaffirming On My Car If I’m Upside Down? appeared first on David M. Siegel.