You’ve filed your chapter 13 bankruptcy paperwork and submitted your schedules and payment plan. The meeting of creditors is completed and you’ve answered the trustee’s questions. The next step in the process is your confirmation hearing. In some courts, the confirmation hearing will happen on the same day as the meeting of creditors. In [...]

Here at Shenwick & Associates, we often get questions from clients if they may transfer a house or an apartment from one spouse to the other after being sued or prior to a bankruptcy filing. In In re Panepinto, Case No. 12-11230K (Bankr. W.D.N.Y., Feb. 25, 2013), an upstate Bankruptcy Court considered this question and held that such a transfer could be a fraudulent conveyance and set aside. In this case, in 2008 a judgment creditor was seeking to collect on a debt owed by Mrs. Panepinto, an insolvent who owned a house with no mortgages or other liens encumbering the property. So, to thwart her judgment creditor, she transferred the house to her husband with no consideration for the transfer. Last year, Mrs. Panepinto filed for Chapter 13 bankruptcy, and her judgment creditor sought to set aside the transfer as a fraudulent conveyance under New York Debtor and Creditor Law §273. The Bankruptcy Court sustained the judgment creditor's challenge to the transfer. The lesson is that before transferring ownership in property, a debtor should seek advice from an experienced bankruptcy attorney, such as Jim Shenwick.

A 341 Meeting is a meeting of creditors we acquired and mandated by the Bankruptcy Code whereby a debtor will be examined under oath by a Chapter 7 trustee regarding assets and liabilities.  The Chapter 7 trustee has the duty to examine the debtor and determine whether or not there are any assets that can+ Read MoreThe post What is a 341 Meeting? appeared first on David M. Siegel.

As soon as you file, your chapter 13 bankruptcy case has officially started. Your case will be assigned to the trustee who serves your county in Arizona. If you filed paperwork to pay your filing fee in installments the court will “enter” the order, meaning the order is signed and filed with the clerk of [...]

The plight of the non-filing spouse who stands to lose an interest in the homestead is a trap that is easy to overlook.   Under 11 U.S.C. Sec. 541(a)(2), when one spouse files bankruptcy, all joint management community property enters the bankruptcy estate.    This means that if the filing spouse elects not to claim the homestead as exempt in favor of selecting other property or is subject to a cap, the non-filing spouse may lose her interest in the property without having any say in the matter.     I have previously written about the Odes Ho Kim case here.   In the Kim case, an involuntary petition was filed against Mr. Kim.    The creditors then sought to impose a cap upon his homestead exemption.  Mrs. Kim intervened asserting that she had an independent interest in the homestead.   The Bankruptcy Court and the District Court ruled that Mr. Kim was subject to a cap on the homestead exemption and that Mrs. Kim had no separate interest in the property.    If both spouses had filed, they would have been entitled to two times the amount of the cap.   However, with Mrs. Kim sitting outside of bankruptcy, her interest in the homestead was completely divested by the bankruptcy filing.Up until this point, the result of the case illustrated an unfair result for the non-filing spouse, but one which was based on an arguable reading of the code.    However, things got interesting after the case was appealed to the Fifth Circuit.    On September 10, 2010, Pronske & Patel and Andrews & Kurth appealed the District Court ruling on behalf of the Kims.    The case was argued to Judges Higginbotham, Owens and Haynes on July 8, 2011.   Now, almost two years have passed since oral argument without a ruling.   According to the Bar Association for the Fifth Circuit, the case is the oldest bankruptcy case still under advisement and is the second oldest case of any kind under advisement.    While speculation about the reason for the long gestation of the opinion is not worth much, I will engage in some anyway.   Both Judges Owens and Haynes sat on Texas state benches before being named to the Fifth Circuit.   (Indeed, Judge Owens was on the Texas Supreme Court).   Texas has a long tradition of protecting homestead rights.   Additionally, according to a recent book on the history of the Texas Supreme Court (Haley,The Texas Supreme Court: A Narrative History 1836-1986, University of Texas Press 2013),  Texas also was also the first state to recognize property rights for married women.    It may be that the judges are struggling with how to reconcile these strong Texas state law protections with the Bankruptcy law applicable here.   It will be interesting to see how the case is finally resolved.

This is a story about how Bank of America violated the bankruptcy discharge, hacking off Gus and Nikoleta, and me.  (I’ve changed the names of Gus and Nikoleta–all the rest of this is true.)  And then hit Gus and Nikki for a “foreclosure fee” while they were current.  And then did it again. Gus and Nikoleta came [...]The post After Bankruptcy: Bank of America Can’t Stop Themselves appeared first on Robert Weed.

Chapter 7 bankruptcy can last anywhere from 100 to 120 days from start to finish.  It basically works like this: once the Chapter 7 bankruptcy case is filed, there is a notice that goes out to all creditors, the debtor and the debtor’s attorney advising of an upcoming meeting called a 341 Meeting of Creditors. + Read MoreThe post How long does the bankruptcy process take? appeared first on David M. Siegel.

What is Chapter 13 Bankruptcy? Unlike a chapter 7 bankruptcy, where you must sell your assets to pay off creditors, chapter 13 allows you to reorganize your financial life so that you can keep your property. In chapter 13, you create a payment plan to pay off your debts. You submit the plan to the [...]

What Happens to my Credit Cards when I File Bankruptcy? The quick answer is that it depends. It depends on the status of your accounts. Your credit cards likely fall into one of these three categories:Cards on which you have a zero balanceOn the bankruptcy petition and schedules you must list all of your creditors, meaning people that you owe money to. However, if you have a zero balance then you do not owe them and they therefore do not have to be listed on the petition. This means you MAY come out of the Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 with the credit card. However, there are exceptions.Trustee may take your credit cardsThe credit card issuer may find out about the bankruptcy – many creditors constantly monitor their customers credit reports for signs on economic weaknessThe credit card issuer may cancel your zero-balance card – If they learn of the bankruptcy, the company may termite your account based on credit risk. However, some companies are happy to continue doing business with you because now you will not be able to file another Chapter 7 for eight years.Cards on which you have a balance but you are current on paymentsIf you owe a creditor money even if you are not in default, the credit usually as a matter of course will close the account and any of accounts that you have with them. If you happen to bank with the same company, they can freeze or close your bank accounts as well.If you file a Chapter 7 and want to keep the card you can contact the credit card issuer. However, absent an agreement to repay, they are likely going to close the account. In addition, it is typically not recommended that you agree to pay debts for unsecured things such as a credit card. The purpose of the bankruptcy is a fresh start and therefore you should come out of it with no unsecured debt.Cards on which you have a balance and are in defaultIf you owe a creditor money and are in default, the credit usually as a matter of course will close the account and any of accounts that you have with them. If you happen to bank with the same company, they can freeze or close your bank accounts as well. This can have devastating results if for example your paycheck was just deposited into the account, etc. so contact an attorney prior to filing bankruptcy. 

Why Do I Have to Take a Pre-Filing Bankruptcy Class and a Pre-Discharge Class? Why do I have to complete a pre-filing class? Before your bankruptcy can be filed, you must complete a credit counseling session. The cost ranges from $10.95-$50.00. The agency provides a certificate of completion that must be filed with the bankruptcy petition, schedules, and statements. The course is available online, over the phone, and through the mail. The agency must be approved by the U.S. Trustee.The alleged purpose of the credit counseling is to give you an idea as to whether you need to file bankruptcy or whether a payment plan with your creditors would suffice to get you back on your feet. However, the counseling is required even if it is obvious that a repayment plan will not work for your situation. This is usually the case when your debt is high and your income is low or you are facing balances on debts with inflated interest rates and penalties.The requirement is that you complete the counseling but does not require that you follow the counseling’s recommendation. Even if a repayment plan is feasible, you are not required to agree to it.Why do I have to complete a pre-discharge class? You are required to take an approved personal finance course before the court will discharge your debts in a Chapter 7 or Chapter 13. The agencies providing this service must be approved by U.S. Trustee. In a Chapter 7 the course is to be completed within 45 days after the date on which the creditors meeting was scheduled.  If you miss the deadline the court may close the case without a discharge of your debts. That means you will have to pay to reopen the case so that the course certificate can be filed in order to receive a discharge.If you are considering bankruptcy, contact our office for a free consultation to meet with one of our attorneys to determine if bankruptcy is right for your situation.What is the cost of each course?The cost varies depending on which company you chose to go with. The typically range from $10.95-$50.00 depending on which company and which method to take the class. Online classes are cheaper than the phone course. Some companies may also have financial aid meaning that depending on income, they may waive the fee for taking the course.